Search results for " human brain."

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Haptoglobin interacts with apolipoprotein E and beta-amyloid and influences their crosstalk.

2014

Beta-amyloid accumulation in brain is a driving force for Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) represents a critical player in beta-amyloid homeostasis, but its role in disease progression is controversial. We previously reported that the acute-phase protein haptoglobin binds ApoE and impairs its function in cholesterol homeostasis. The major aims of this study were to characterize the binding of haptoglobin to beta-amyloid, and to evaluate whether haptoglobin affects ApoE binding to beta-amyloid. Haptoglobin is here reported to form a complex with beta-amyloid as shown by immunoblotting experiments with purified proteins, or by its immunoprecipitation in brain tissues …

Apolipoprotein EMalePhysiologyDiseaseBeta-amyloidBiochemistryAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAlzheimer' diseasepolycyclic compoundsskin and connective tissue diseasesapolipoprotein EbiologyChemistryMedicine (all)Haptoglobinfood and beveragesBrainApoE/A? complexGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedhaptoglobinCrosstalk (biology)ApoE/Aβ complexSettore MED/26 - Neurologialipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleAlzheimer's diseaseProtein BindingAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunoprecipitationCognitive NeuroscienceEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCHO CellsTransfectionAlzheimer' disease; ApoE/Aβ complex; Apolipoprotein E; Beta-amyloid; Haptoglobin; Human brain tissue; Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Brain; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Haptoglobins; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Protein Binding; Transfection; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Physiology; Cognitive Neuroscience; Medicine (all)NOApolipoproteins ECricetulusAlzheimer DiseaseInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunoprecipitationAgedAnalysis of VarianceAmyloid beta-PeptidesHaptoglobinsNeurotoxicityAlzheimer’diseaseCell Biologymedicine.diseasehuman brain tissueEndocrinologyMutationbiology.proteinAlzheimer'diseaseHomeostasisACS chemical neuroscience
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FISICA QUANTISTICA E FUNZIONI MENTALI SUPERIORI III

2010

Questo saggio riprende alcuni concetti di anatomia comparata e di fisiologia, sviluppati in una mia precedente ricerca dal titolo Termodinamica, campi quantici e funzioni mentali. Il fine è di chiarire alcuni punti controversi posti dall’analisi scientifica, in riguardo a teoremi di neuro anatomia e di neurofisiologia. Il filosofo Heiddegger H. riteneva che il pensiero umano non può affidarsi interamente all’indagine scientifica, traducendo in schemi ed in formule la vivente realtà della natura, sia fisica che biologica. La ricerca scientifica si basa su un sapere rigoroso e preciso, altamente dimostrativo che può competere con la matematica, ritenuta la scienza delle scienze. Nonostante ci…

The Mind Human Brain Software Geometry.Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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FISICA QUANTISTICA E FUNZIONI CEREBRALI SUPERIORI (II)

2010

Data una semplice perturbazione, il processo lineare tende a rimanere leggermente alterato. Data la stessa perturbazione, un processo non lineare tende a tornare al suo punto di partenza. Huygens C. (fisico olandese del XVI sec.) inventò l’orologio a pendolo e la disciplina classica della dinamica. S’imbatté in uno dei grandi esempi di questa forma di regolazione. Huygens notò che vari orologi a pendolo, appoggiati contro una parete stavano oscillando in modo perfettamente sincronizzato. Sapeva che gli orologi non potevano essere così precisi. Huygens ipotizzò che gli orologi fossero coordinati da vibrazioni trasmesse attraverso la parete. Al presente, il fenomeno è definito agganciamento d…

The Mind Human Brain Software Geometry.Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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A multi-sphere particle numerical model for non-invasive investigations of neuronal human brain activity

2013

In this paper, a multi-sphere particle method is built- up in order to estimate the solution of the Poisson's equation with Neumann boundary conditions describing the neuronal human brain activity. The partial difierential equations governing the relationships between neural current sources and the data produced by neuroimaging technique, are able to compute the scalp potential and magnetic fleld distributions generated by the neural activity. A numerical approach is proposed with current dipoles as current sources and going on in the computation by avoiding the mesh construction. The current dipoles are into an homogeneous spherical domain modeling the head and the computational approach i…

Mathematical optimizationCurrent (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionComputer scienceComputationNon invasiveMathematical analysisDomain modelPoisson distributionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipolesymbols.namesakeBio-magnetic fields Human brain activity meshless numerical methodSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaNeumann boundary conditionsymbolsParticle
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ADVANCED BIO-ELECTROMAGNETIC NUMERICAL MODELLING AND ICT FOR HUMAN BRAIN RESEARCH

2016

Functional imaging is used in the research area neurological, neurophysiology and cognitive psychology, for the diagnosis of diseases metabolic and for the detection of thin / squamous lesions (eg Alzheimer's disease) and for the development of neural interfaces (brain-computer interfaces - BCI).

Bio-electromagnetics human brain researchSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi Numerica
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FISICA QUANTISTICA E FUNZIONI CEREBRALI SUPERIORI.

2010

The mind human brain software geometry.Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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Suppression of extinction with TMS in humans: from healthy controls to patients.

2006

We review a series of studies exemplifying some applications of single-pulse and paired-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the study of spatial attention and of its deficits. We will focus primarily on sensory extinction, the failure to consciously perceive a contralesional sensory stimulus only during bilateral stimulation of homologous surfaces. TMS studies in healthy controls show that it is possible either to interfere or modulate the excitability of the parietal cortex during sensory (i.e. tactile and visual) attentional tasks, thus reproducing a condition of virtual extinction. TMS studies in patients with unilateral (mainly right) brain damage show that the modulation of the …

Visual perceptionmedicine.medical_treatmentINHIBITIONPosterior parietal cortexNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySensory systemStimulationTACTILE SPACEBrain damageFunctional LateralityExtinction PsychologicalPARIETAL CORTEXParietal LobemedicineHumansCUTANEOUS STIMULIMOTOR CORTEXTRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; CUTANEOUS STIMULI; PULSE STIMULATION; PARIETAL CORTEX; TACTILE SPACE; MOTOR CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; NEGLECT; INHIBITION; PERCEPTIONPERCEPTIONSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaParietal lobeExtinctionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseHUMAN BRAINTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSensation Disorders; Extinction Psychological; Humans; Space Perception; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Parietal Lobe; Visual Perception; Touch; Functional LateralityTranscranial magnetic stimulationNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyNEGLECTTouchExtinction (neurology)Space PerceptionPULSE STIMULATIONSensation DisordersVisual PerceptionPsychologicalSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscienceRC321-571Research ArticleBehavioural neurology
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TERMODINAMICA, CAMPI QUANTICI E FUNZIONI MENTALI

2010

Nel tentativo di fornire spiegazioni esaurienti sul fenomeno della mente umana, il presente saggio scientifico di anatomia comparata e di fisiologia considera alcune tesi di fondo che si collegano a nuovi parametri fisici della realtà che ci circonda.

Settore VET/01 - Anatomia Degli Animali DomesticiNeuroplasticity reinforcement learning dopamine human brain.
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Termodinamica e Funzioni Mentali Complesse

2010

reinforcement learningdopamine human brain.neuroplasticitySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
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